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How To Ignition Oven Method Asphalt Binder Testing Content

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Asphalt Testing Methods for How To Perform Asphalt Binder Testing for the Content by the Ignition Oven Method According to AASHTO T308


This Procedure Covers Asphalt Test Methods for Asphalt Binder Content by the Ignition Oven Method According to AASHTO T308


The tools needed to determine the asphalt binder content by the ignition oven method

The tools required for this test are are the ignition oven, face shield, heat resistant gloves, loading fork, scale, wire brush or asphalt tool, cool-down safety cage, and a heat resistant surface or a cool-down plate.

Asphalt Binder testing ignition oven equipment |
Face Shield proctor - asphalt testing methods |
Heat Resistant Gloves - aashto t308 |
asphalt binder testing loading fork |
hma asphalt scale |
wire brush for asphalt content by ignition method |
asphalt tool for asphalt content |
asphalt testing equipment Cool-Down Safety Cage |
Heat Resistant Surface or a cool-down plate for asphalt testing |


Begin The Asphalt Test Method Using The Ignition Oven Procedure According To AASHTO T308


Step 1: Start the asphalt binder testing procedure

set the initial oven temperature for the asphalt binder test procedure |

To begin the test you will need to turn on the ignition oven and set the chamber temperature used to determine the binder content correction factor. Which is typically around 1000°F.

Note: Then you will need to allow approximately three hours for the ignition oven to reach the chamber set point.

Step 2: Obtain a representative portion of the asphalt mixture

obtain a representative portion of the asphalt mixture |

Once you oven dry the sample, you will then collect a separate representative sample and determine the moisture content.

Note: Keep in mind that If the sample is not warm enough to be workable. Then warm the asphalt sample to 230°F +/- 9°F until it is workable. Do not heat the sample for an extended period of time.

Step 3: Place the basket assembly on the scale platform

place the asphalt basket assembly on the scale platform |

Then record the mass of the entire empty basket assembly, then remove it from the scale.

Step 4: Fill half of the asphalt basket assembly at a time

remove the top portion of the asphalt basket and set it aside |

Take the top portion of the asphalt basket assembly off and and set it aside.

Step 5: Set half of the sample in the bottom basket

place approximately half of the asphalt sample in the bottom basket |

Make sure the sample is evenly distributed in the bottom basket and move the mix away from the basket edges (show in image above) to prevent material loss during testing.

Step 6: Attach the top half of the asphalt basket assembly back on

place the remaining half of the asphalt sample in the top basket |

Remove the lid so you can place the remaining half of the sample in the top basket. Again, make sure to evenly distribute the asphalt sample and move the mix away from the basket edges.


Complete the asphalt binder testing sample/basket assembly by securing the lid and assembly guard

secure the asphalt basket lid and assembly guard |


Step 7: Put the basket assembly on the scale platform

place the basket assembly that is full of asphalt on the scale |

In addition, you will zero the scale and place the basket assembly that is full with asphalt on the scale platform. And then record the total mass of the basket assembly and sample.

Step 8: Calculate the initial mass of the sample

calculation to determine the initial mass of the sample |

By subtracting the mass of the empty basket assembly from the total mass of basket assembly and sample you will get the initial mass. Ensure that you round the initial mass of the sample to the nearest one gram.

Step 9: Input the binder calibration factor on the oven

Input the binder calibration factor on the asphalt binder oven |

Press the “calib. factor” button (shown in image above), and then quickly entering the value and pressing enter. The decimal is automatic, so a value of 0.18 would be entered as 018. You will need to verify the entry by pressing the “calib. factor” button again.

Step 10: Press the weight button on the oven

input the initial mass of the sample by pressing the weight button |

You will input the initial mass of the sample by pressing the weight button, entering the initial mass and pressing enter. Also verify the initial mass by pressing the weight button again.

Step 11: Next you will zero the ignition ovens internal scale

zero the ignition ovens internal scale |

Click the zero button on the asphalt ignition dashboard (see the yellow arrows). Verify that the scale reads 0.0.

Step 12: Open the ignition oven door

Using the loading fork you will load the asphalt basket assembly into the oven |

Stand behind the door as it is open to prevent possible burns. Using the loading fork, you will load the basket assembly into the oven, placing it gently on the ceramic scale platform.


Make sure not to drag the asphalt binder testing sample/basket across the ceramic plate as this could damage the internal scale. Then position the basket so that it is not in contact with the oven walls and will not touch the insulation on the front door when closed. Then close and latch the door.

Make sure not to drag the basket across the ceramic plate |

Step 13: Verify that the total mass of the basket assembly

verify that the total mass of the basket assembly and sample shown on the oven display |

Make certain that the sample shown on the oven display is within five grams of the total mass recorded from the external scale. If not, you will need to reposition the basket assembly to eliminate rubbing, or check the scale calibration. Once verified, press the start button.

Step 14: No additional loss over a three minute time period

ignition oven detects no additional loss over a three minute time period |

When the ignition oven detects no additional loss over a three minute time period, the burn is complete. You will need to stop the burn sequence and collect the data ticket. Then record the calibrated asphalt content from the ticket to the nearest to 0.01%.

Step 15: Take the basket assembly out of the ignition furnace

place the basket assembly on a heat resistant surface with protective shield |

With the loading fork, remove the basket assembly out of the oven and place it on a heat resistant surface, capable of withstanding 1,202°F. Make sure to cover the sample with the protective shield and allow the basket and aggregate to cool to room temperature.


If the asphalt binder testing sample was not dried to constant mass prior to burning, subtract the moisture content from the calibrated asphalt content shown on the ticket. You will report the binder content to the nearest to 0.1%.  

If the remaining aggregate is to be used for a gradation analysis, carefully empty the basket into a container, perform the gradation analysis according to AASHTO T30


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Filed Under: Asphalt Testing Tagged With: AASHTO T308, asphalt, asphalt aggregate testing, asphalt binder, Asphalt Binder Testing, asphalt extraction and gradation test, asphalt test, asphalt testing methods, Asphalt Testing Services, extraction and gradation, hma asphalt, How To Perform Asphalt Binder Testing, materials testing

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